{
  "schema_version": 1,
  "as_of": "2026-10-07",
  "currency": "USD",
  "price_basis": "On-demand list price per GPU-hour from each provider's public pricing page, before tax, commitments, promotions and credits. Instance prices are divided by the GPU count. Storage, egress, CPU and RAM charges that some providers bill separately are not included. Hyperscaler (AWS, Google Cloud, Azure) rows are whole-instance on-demand prices in one US region each, divided by the GPU count; those instances bundle vCPUs, system memory, local storage and fast networking, and are often bought with commitments that are not recorded here.",
  "generated_by": "data/gpu/update_prices.py",
  "providers": [
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      "name": "RunPod",
      "partner_id": "runpod",
      "kind": "cloud",
      "billing": "Per second.",
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      "fetch_status": "ok",
      "fetched_on": "2026-10-07",
      "fetch_note": null,
      "notes": [
        "Community Cloud runs on vetted third-party hosts; Secure Cloud runs in RunPod's partner data centers. Both tiers are recorded.",
        "The page said \"Updated September 27, 2026\"."
      ],
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        },
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "gpu_label": "A100 PCIe",
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        {
          "gpu_label": "A100 SXM",
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        {
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          "gpu_label": "L40S",
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        {
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          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
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          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "RTX A6000",
          "gpu_family": "RTX A6000",
          "gpu_id": "rtx-a6000",
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          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
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          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.runpod.io/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "RTX A6000",
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          "gpu_id": "rtx-a6000",
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          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
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          "price_qualifier": null,
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          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.runpod.io/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "RTX 5090",
          "gpu_family": "RTX 5090",
          "gpu_id": "rtx-5090",
          "vram_gb": 32,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": "Community Cloud",
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          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.runpod.io/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "RTX 5090",
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          "gpu_id": "rtx-5090",
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          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": "Secure Cloud",
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          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.runpod.io/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "L4",
          "gpu_family": "L4",
          "gpu_id": "l4",
          "vram_gb": 24,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
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          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.runpod.io/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "L4",
          "gpu_family": "L4",
          "gpu_id": "l4",
          "vram_gb": 24,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": "Secure Cloud",
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 0.49,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.runpod.io/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "RTX 3090",
          "gpu_family": "RTX 3090",
          "gpu_id": null,
          "vram_gb": 24,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": "Community Cloud",
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 0.22,
          "price_qualifier": null,
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          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.runpod.io/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "RTX 3090",
          "gpu_family": "RTX 3090",
          "gpu_id": null,
          "vram_gb": 24,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": "Secure Cloud",
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 0.5,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.runpod.io/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "RTX 4090",
          "gpu_family": "RTX 4090",
          "gpu_id": "rtx-4090",
          "vram_gb": 24,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
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          "price_qualifier": null,
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          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.runpod.io/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "RTX 4090",
          "gpu_family": "RTX 4090",
          "gpu_id": "rtx-4090",
          "vram_gb": 24,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": "Secure Cloud",
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 0.74,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.runpod.io/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "RTX A5000",
          "gpu_family": "RTX A5000",
          "gpu_id": null,
          "vram_gb": 24,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": "Community Cloud",
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 0.16,
          "price_qualifier": null,
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          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.runpod.io/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "RTX A5000",
          "gpu_family": "RTX A5000",
          "gpu_id": null,
          "vram_gb": 24,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
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          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 0.27,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.runpod.io/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "lambda",
      "name": "Lambda",
      "partner_id": "lambda",
      "kind": "cloud",
      "billing": "Per minute.",
      "pricing_url": "https://lambda.ai/pricing",
      "fetch_status": "ok",
      "fetched_on": "2026-10-07",
      "fetch_note": null,
      "notes": [
        "Per-GPU price for 1x, 2x, 4x and 8x instances; larger instances cost less per GPU. 1-Click Cluster prices (16+ GPUs, 2 weeks or longer) are not on-demand and are not recorded."
      ],
      "offers": [
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA B200 SXM6",
          "gpu_family": "B200",
          "gpu_id": "b200",
          "vram_gb": 180,
          "gpus_per_instance": 8,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 6.69,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "Plus applicable sales tax/VAT/GST.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://lambda.ai/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA H100 SXM",
          "gpu_family": "H100",
          "gpu_id": "h100-sxm",
          "vram_gb": 80,
          "gpus_per_instance": 8,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 3.99,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "Plus applicable sales tax/VAT/GST.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://lambda.ai/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA A100 SXM",
          "gpu_family": "A100 80GB",
          "gpu_id": "a100-sxm-80gb",
          "vram_gb": 80,
          "gpus_per_instance": 8,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 2.79,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "Plus applicable sales tax/VAT/GST.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://lambda.ai/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA A100 SXM",
          "gpu_family": "A100 40GB",
          "gpu_id": "a100-sxm-40gb",
          "vram_gb": 40,
          "gpus_per_instance": 8,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 1.99,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "Plus applicable sales tax/VAT/GST.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://lambda.ai/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA Tesla V100",
          "gpu_family": "V100",
          "gpu_id": null,
          "vram_gb": 16,
          "gpus_per_instance": 8,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 0.79,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "Plus applicable sales tax/VAT/GST.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://lambda.ai/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA B200 SXM6",
          "gpu_family": "B200",
          "gpu_id": "b200",
          "vram_gb": 180,
          "gpus_per_instance": 4,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 6.79,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "Plus applicable sales tax/VAT/GST.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://lambda.ai/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA H100 SXM",
          "gpu_family": "H100",
          "gpu_id": "h100-sxm",
          "vram_gb": 80,
          "gpus_per_instance": 4,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 4.09,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "Plus applicable sales tax/VAT/GST.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://lambda.ai/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA A100 PCIe",
          "gpu_family": "A100 40GB",
          "gpu_id": "a100-pcie-40gb",
          "vram_gb": 40,
          "gpus_per_instance": 4,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 1.99,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "Plus applicable sales tax/VAT/GST.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://lambda.ai/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA A6000",
          "gpu_family": "RTX A6000",
          "gpu_id": "rtx-a6000",
          "vram_gb": 48,
          "gpus_per_instance": 4,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 1.09,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "Plus applicable sales tax/VAT/GST.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://lambda.ai/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA B200 SXM6",
          "gpu_family": "B200",
          "gpu_id": "b200",
          "vram_gb": 180,
          "gpus_per_instance": 2,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 6.89,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "Plus applicable sales tax/VAT/GST.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://lambda.ai/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA H100 SXM",
          "gpu_family": "H100",
          "gpu_id": "h100-sxm",
          "vram_gb": 80,
          "gpus_per_instance": 2,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 4.19,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "Plus applicable sales tax/VAT/GST.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://lambda.ai/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA A100 PCIe",
          "gpu_family": "A100 40GB",
          "gpu_id": "a100-pcie-40gb",
          "vram_gb": 40,
          "gpus_per_instance": 2,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 1.99,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "Plus applicable sales tax/VAT/GST.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://lambda.ai/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA A6000",
          "gpu_family": "RTX A6000",
          "gpu_id": "rtx-a6000",
          "vram_gb": 48,
          "gpus_per_instance": 2,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 1.09,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "Plus applicable sales tax/VAT/GST.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://lambda.ai/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA B200 SXM6",
          "gpu_family": "B200",
          "gpu_id": "b200",
          "vram_gb": 180,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 6.99,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "Plus applicable sales tax/VAT/GST.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://lambda.ai/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA GH200",
          "gpu_family": "GH200",
          "gpu_id": "gh200",
          "vram_gb": 96,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 2.29,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "Plus applicable sales tax/VAT/GST.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://lambda.ai/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA H100 SXM",
          "gpu_family": "H100",
          "gpu_id": "h100-sxm",
          "vram_gb": 80,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 4.29,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "Plus applicable sales tax/VAT/GST.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://lambda.ai/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA H100 PCIe",
          "gpu_family": "H100",
          "gpu_id": "h100-pcie",
          "vram_gb": 80,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 3.29,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "Plus applicable sales tax/VAT/GST.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://lambda.ai/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA A100 SXM",
          "gpu_family": "A100 40GB",
          "gpu_id": "a100-sxm-40gb",
          "vram_gb": 40,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 1.99,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "Plus applicable sales tax/VAT/GST.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://lambda.ai/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA A100 PCIe",
          "gpu_family": "A100 40GB",
          "gpu_id": "a100-pcie-40gb",
          "vram_gb": 40,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 1.99,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "Plus applicable sales tax/VAT/GST.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://lambda.ai/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA A10",
          "gpu_family": "A10",
          "gpu_id": "a10",
          "vram_gb": 24,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 1.29,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "Plus applicable sales tax/VAT/GST.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://lambda.ai/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA A6000",
          "gpu_family": "RTX A6000",
          "gpu_id": "rtx-a6000",
          "vram_gb": 48,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 1.09,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "Plus applicable sales tax/VAT/GST.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://lambda.ai/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA Quadro RTX 6000",
          "gpu_family": "Quadro RTX 6000",
          "gpu_id": null,
          "vram_gb": 24,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 0.69,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "Plus applicable sales tax/VAT/GST.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://lambda.ai/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "digitalocean",
      "name": "DigitalOcean GPU Droplets",
      "partner_id": "digitalocean",
      "kind": "cloud",
      "billing": "Per second, 5-minute minimum; powered-off Droplets are still billed.",
      "pricing_url": "https://www.digitalocean.com/pricing/gpu-droplets",
      "fetch_status": "ok",
      "fetched_on": "2026-10-07",
      "fetch_note": null,
      "notes": [
        "12-month reserved and spot prices on the same page are not recorded.",
        "The page said \"New pricing is effective as of August 1, 2026\"."
      ],
      "offers": [
        {
          "gpu_label": "AMD Instinct™ MI325X",
          "gpu_family": "MI325X",
          "gpu_id": "mi325x",
          "vram_gb": 256,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 3.8,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "GPUs per Droplet: Choose between 1 or 8 GPU's per droplet.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.digitalocean.com/pricing/gpu-droplets",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "AMD Instinct™ MI300X",
          "gpu_family": "MI300X",
          "gpu_id": "mi300x",
          "vram_gb": 192,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 2.59,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "GPUs per Droplet: Choose between 1 or 8 GPU's per droplet.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.digitalocean.com/pricing/gpu-droplets",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA HGX H200",
          "gpu_family": "H200",
          "gpu_id": "h200-sxm",
          "vram_gb": 141,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 4.47,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "GPUs per Droplet: Choose between 1 or 8 GPU's per droplet.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.digitalocean.com/pricing/gpu-droplets",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA HGX H100",
          "gpu_family": "H100",
          "gpu_id": "h100-sxm",
          "vram_gb": 80,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 4.41,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "GPUs per Droplet: Choose between 1 or 8 GPU's per droplet.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.digitalocean.com/pricing/gpu-droplets",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA RTX 4000 Ada Generation",
          "gpu_family": "RTX 4000 Ada",
          "gpu_id": null,
          "vram_gb": 20,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 0.76,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.digitalocean.com/pricing/gpu-droplets",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA RTX 6000 Ada Generation",
          "gpu_family": "RTX 6000 Ada",
          "gpu_id": "rtx-6000-ada",
          "vram_gb": 48,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 1.57,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.digitalocean.com/pricing/gpu-droplets",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA L40S",
          "gpu_family": "L40S",
          "gpu_id": "l40s",
          "vram_gb": 48,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 1.57,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.digitalocean.com/pricing/gpu-droplets",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "paperspace",
      "name": "Paperspace (DigitalOcean)",
      "partner_id": "digitalocean",
      "kind": "cloud",
      "billing": "Per hour.",
      "pricing_url": "https://www.paperspace.com/pricing",
      "fetch_status": "ok",
      "fetched_on": "2026-10-07",
      "fetch_note": null,
      "notes": [
        "Prices marked with asterisks on the page are 3-year-commitment prices and are not recorded as on-demand.",
        "A footnote says \"On-demand pricing for H100 is $5.95/hour under our special promo price\"; promotional prices are not recorded."
      ],
      "offers": [
        {
          "gpu_label": "H100",
          "gpu_family": "H100",
          "gpu_id": null,
          "vram_gb": null,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": null,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "Ambiguous: the page shows $3.09/hour under an 'H100' heading whose spec list says 'NVIDIA A100 GPU'. Not recorded until the page is consistent.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.paperspace.com/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "A100-80G",
          "gpu_family": "A100 80GB",
          "gpu_id": null,
          "vram_gb": 80,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": null,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "The page shows $1.15**/hour, which its footnote describes as a 3-year-commitment price; no on-demand price is stated.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.paperspace.com/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "A4000",
          "gpu_family": "RTX A4000",
          "gpu_id": null,
          "vram_gb": null,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 0.76,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.paperspace.com/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "A6000",
          "gpu_family": "RTX A6000",
          "gpu_id": "rtx-a6000",
          "vram_gb": null,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 1.89,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.paperspace.com/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "V100",
          "gpu_family": "V100",
          "gpu_id": null,
          "vram_gb": 16,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 2.3,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.paperspace.com/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "A5000",
          "gpu_family": "RTX A5000",
          "gpu_id": null,
          "vram_gb": null,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 1.38,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.paperspace.com/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vast",
      "name": "Vast.ai",
      "partner_id": "vast-ai",
      "kind": "marketplace",
      "billing": "Per second; prices set by individual hosts.",
      "pricing_url": "https://vast.ai/pricing",
      "fetch_status": "no_prices_in_html",
      "fetched_on": "2026-10-07",
      "fetch_note": null,
      "notes": [
        "A marketplace: each host sets its own price, so there is no single list price. We record a figure only when Vast.ai's public pages state one in their HTML.",
        "Live marketplace prices load in the browser; the page HTML contained no prices, so none are recorded."
      ],
      "offers": []
    },
    {
      "id": "coreweave",
      "name": "CoreWeave",
      "partner_id": null,
      "kind": "cloud",
      "billing": "Per hour.",
      "pricing_url": "https://www.coreweave.com/pricing",
      "fetch_status": "ok",
      "fetched_on": "2026-10-07",
      "fetch_note": null,
      "notes": [
        "North America region. Listed per instance (8 GPUs; 4 for NVL72 systems); divided by the GPU count here."
      ],
      "offers": [
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA GB300 NVL72",
          "gpu_family": "GB300",
          "gpu_id": "gb300",
          "vram_gb": 279,
          "gpus_per_instance": 4,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": null,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "On-demand price not listed (contact sales).",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.coreweave.com/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA GB200 NVL72",
          "gpu_family": "GB200",
          "gpu_id": "gb200",
          "vram_gb": 186,
          "gpus_per_instance": 4,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 10.5,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": 42.0,
          "note": "Listed as $42.00 an hour for an instance with 4 GPUs.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.coreweave.com/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA HGX B300",
          "gpu_family": "B300",
          "gpu_id": "b300",
          "vram_gb": 270,
          "gpus_per_instance": 8,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": null,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "On-demand price not listed (contact sales).",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.coreweave.com/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA HGX B200",
          "gpu_family": "B200",
          "gpu_id": "b200",
          "vram_gb": 180,
          "gpus_per_instance": 8,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 8.6,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": 68.8,
          "note": "Listed as $68.80 an hour for an instance with 8 GPUs.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.coreweave.com/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Server Edition (High Memory)",
          "gpu_family": "RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell",
          "gpu_id": "rtx-pro-6000-blackwell",
          "vram_gb": 96,
          "gpus_per_instance": 8,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 2.5,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": 20.0,
          "note": "Listed as $20.00 an hour for an instance with 8 GPUs.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.coreweave.com/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Server Edition (Standard Memory)",
          "gpu_family": "RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell",
          "gpu_id": "rtx-pro-6000-blackwell",
          "vram_gb": 96,
          "gpus_per_instance": 8,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": null,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "On-demand price not listed (contact sales).",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.coreweave.com/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA GH200",
          "gpu_family": "GH200",
          "gpu_id": "gh200",
          "vram_gb": 96,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 6.5,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": 6.5,
          "note": "Listed as $6.50 an hour for an instance with 1 GPUs.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.coreweave.com/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA HGX H100",
          "gpu_family": "H100",
          "gpu_id": "h100-sxm",
          "vram_gb": 80,
          "gpus_per_instance": 8,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 6.155,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": 49.24,
          "note": "Listed as $49.24 an hour for an instance with 8 GPUs.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.coreweave.com/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA L40",
          "gpu_family": "L40",
          "gpu_id": null,
          "vram_gb": 48,
          "gpus_per_instance": 8,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 1.25,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": 10.0,
          "note": "Listed as $10.00 an hour for an instance with 8 GPUs.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.coreweave.com/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA HGX H200",
          "gpu_family": "H200",
          "gpu_id": "h200-sxm",
          "vram_gb": 141,
          "gpus_per_instance": 8,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 6.305,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": 50.44,
          "note": "Listed as $50.44 an hour for an instance with 8 GPUs.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.coreweave.com/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA L40S",
          "gpu_family": "L40S",
          "gpu_id": "l40s",
          "vram_gb": 48,
          "gpus_per_instance": 8,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 2.25,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": 18.0,
          "note": "Listed as $18.00 an hour for an instance with 8 GPUs.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.coreweave.com/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA A100",
          "gpu_family": "A100 80GB",
          "gpu_id": null,
          "vram_gb": 80,
          "gpus_per_instance": 8,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 2.7,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": 21.6,
          "note": "Listed as $21.60 an hour for an instance with 8 GPUs.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.coreweave.com/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "hyperstack",
      "name": "Hyperstack",
      "partner_id": null,
      "kind": "cloud",
      "billing": "Per minute.",
      "pricing_url": "https://www.hyperstack.cloud/gpu-pricing",
      "fetch_status": "ok",
      "fetched_on": "2026-10-07",
      "fetch_note": null,
      "notes": [
        "The table lists 'H100', 'H100 NVLink' and 'H100 SXM' (and the A100 equivalents) as separate products without stating the form factor of the first two."
      ],
      "offers": [
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA H200 SXM",
          "gpu_family": "H200",
          "gpu_id": "h200-sxm",
          "vram_gb": 141,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 3.99,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.hyperstack.cloud/gpu-pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA H100 SXM",
          "gpu_family": "H100",
          "gpu_id": "h100-sxm",
          "vram_gb": 80,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 3.2,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.hyperstack.cloud/gpu-pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA H100 NVLink",
          "gpu_family": "H100",
          "gpu_id": null,
          "vram_gb": 80,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 2.6,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.hyperstack.cloud/gpu-pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA H100",
          "gpu_family": "H100",
          "gpu_id": null,
          "vram_gb": 80,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 2.5,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.hyperstack.cloud/gpu-pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA RTX Pro 6000 SE",
          "gpu_family": "RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell",
          "gpu_id": "rtx-pro-6000-blackwell",
          "vram_gb": 96,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 1.85,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.hyperstack.cloud/gpu-pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA A100 SXM",
          "gpu_family": "A100 80GB",
          "gpu_id": "a100-sxm-80gb",
          "vram_gb": 80,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 1.6,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.hyperstack.cloud/gpu-pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA A100 NVLink",
          "gpu_family": "A100 80GB",
          "gpu_id": null,
          "vram_gb": 80,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 1.4,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.hyperstack.cloud/gpu-pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA A100",
          "gpu_family": "A100 80GB",
          "gpu_id": null,
          "vram_gb": 80,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 1.35,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.hyperstack.cloud/gpu-pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA L40",
          "gpu_family": "L40",
          "gpu_id": null,
          "vram_gb": 48,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 1.0,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.hyperstack.cloud/gpu-pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA A6000",
          "gpu_family": "RTX A6000",
          "gpu_id": "rtx-a6000",
          "vram_gb": 48,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 0.5,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.hyperstack.cloud/gpu-pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA A4000",
          "gpu_family": "RTX A4000",
          "gpu_id": null,
          "vram_gb": 16,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 0.15,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.hyperstack.cloud/gpu-pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA B200",
          "gpu_family": "B200",
          "gpu_id": "b200",
          "vram_gb": 192,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 6.0,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.hyperstack.cloud/gpu-pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA B300",
          "gpu_family": "B300",
          "gpu_id": "b300",
          "vram_gb": 288,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 7.4,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.hyperstack.cloud/gpu-pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius",
      "name": "Nebius",
      "partner_id": null,
      "kind": "cloud",
      "billing": "Per hour.",
      "pricing_url": "https://nebius.com/prices",
      "fetch_status": "ok",
      "fetched_on": "2026-10-07",
      "fetch_note": null,
      "notes": [
        "Two price columns: 'On-demand, GPU-hour' and 'GPU-hour (Effective October 1, 2026)'. Recorded: the second (now in effect)."
      ],
      "offers": [
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA GB300 NVL72",
          "gpu_family": "GB300",
          "gpu_id": "gb300",
          "vram_gb": null,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": null,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "Contact us.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://nebius.com/prices",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA HGX B300",
          "gpu_family": "B300",
          "gpu_id": "b300",
          "vram_gb": null,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 9.5,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://nebius.com/prices",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA GB200 NVL72",
          "gpu_family": "GB200",
          "gpu_id": "gb200",
          "vram_gb": null,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": null,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "Contact us.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://nebius.com/prices",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA HGX B200",
          "gpu_family": "B200",
          "gpu_id": "b200",
          "vram_gb": null,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 8.5,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://nebius.com/prices",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA HGX H200",
          "gpu_family": "H200",
          "gpu_id": "h200-sxm",
          "vram_gb": null,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 5.4,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://nebius.com/prices",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA HGX H100",
          "gpu_family": "H100",
          "gpu_id": "h100-sxm",
          "vram_gb": null,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 4.5,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://nebius.com/prices",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000",
          "gpu_family": "RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell",
          "gpu_id": "rtx-pro-6000-blackwell",
          "vram_gb": null,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 1.8,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://nebius.com/prices",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA L40S with Intel CPU",
          "gpu_family": "L40S",
          "gpu_id": "l40s",
          "vram_gb": null,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 1.55,
          "price_qualifier": "from",
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://nebius.com/prices",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA L40S with AMD CPU",
          "gpu_family": "L40S",
          "gpu_id": "l40s",
          "vram_gb": null,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 1.82,
          "price_qualifier": "from",
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://nebius.com/prices",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "modal",
      "name": "Modal",
      "partner_id": null,
      "kind": "serverless",
      "billing": "Per second while a container runs; scales to zero. CPU and memory are billed separately.",
      "pricing_url": "https://modal.com/pricing",
      "fetch_status": "ok",
      "fetched_on": "2026-10-07",
      "fetch_note": null,
      "notes": [
        "Modal's plan table lists non-preemptible execution at 3x base prices and region selection at 1.15-1.75x; the prices here are base prices."
      ],
      "offers": [
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA B300",
          "gpu_family": "B300",
          "gpu_id": "b300",
          "vram_gb": null,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 7.0992,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "$0.001972 per second, base price.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://modal.com/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA B200",
          "gpu_family": "B200",
          "gpu_id": "b200",
          "vram_gb": null,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 6.2496,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "$0.001736 per second, base price.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://modal.com/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA H200 SXM",
          "gpu_family": "H200",
          "gpu_id": "h200-sxm",
          "vram_gb": null,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 4.5396,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "$0.001261 per second, base price.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://modal.com/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA H100 SXM5",
          "gpu_family": "H100",
          "gpu_id": "h100-sxm",
          "vram_gb": null,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 3.9492,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "$0.001097 per second, base price.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://modal.com/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000",
          "gpu_family": "RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell",
          "gpu_id": "rtx-pro-6000-blackwell",
          "vram_gb": null,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 3.0312,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "$0.000842 per second, base price.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://modal.com/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA A100, 80 GB",
          "gpu_family": "A100 80GB",
          "gpu_id": null,
          "vram_gb": 80,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 2.4984,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "$0.000694 per second, base price.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://modal.com/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA A100, 40 GB",
          "gpu_family": "A100 40GB",
          "gpu_id": null,
          "vram_gb": 40,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 2.0988,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "$0.000583 per second, base price.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://modal.com/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA L40S",
          "gpu_family": "L40S",
          "gpu_id": "l40s",
          "vram_gb": null,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 1.9512,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "$0.000542 per second, base price.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://modal.com/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA A10",
          "gpu_family": "A10",
          "gpu_id": "a10",
          "vram_gb": null,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 1.1016,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "$0.000306 per second, base price.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://modal.com/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA L4",
          "gpu_family": "L4",
          "gpu_id": "l4",
          "vram_gb": null,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 0.7992,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "$0.000222 per second, base price.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://modal.com/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA T4",
          "gpu_family": "T4",
          "gpu_id": null,
          "vram_gb": null,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 0.5904,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "$0.000164 per second, base price.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://modal.com/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "crusoe",
      "name": "Crusoe",
      "partner_id": null,
      "kind": "cloud",
      "billing": "Per hour.",
      "pricing_url": "https://www.crusoe.ai/cloud/pricing",
      "fetch_status": "ok",
      "fetched_on": "2026-10-07",
      "fetch_note": null,
      "notes": [],
      "offers": [
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA GB200 186GB NVL72",
          "gpu_family": "GB200",
          "gpu_id": "gb200",
          "vram_gb": 186,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": null,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "Contact sales.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.crusoe.ai/cloud/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA B200 180GB HGX",
          "gpu_family": "B200",
          "gpu_id": "b200",
          "vram_gb": 180,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": null,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "Contact sales.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.crusoe.ai/cloud/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA H200 141GB HGX",
          "gpu_family": "H200",
          "gpu_id": "h200-sxm",
          "vram_gb": 141,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 4.29,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.crusoe.ai/cloud/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA H100 80GB HGX",
          "gpu_family": "H100",
          "gpu_id": "h100-sxm",
          "vram_gb": 80,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 3.9,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.crusoe.ai/cloud/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA A100 80GB SXM",
          "gpu_family": "A100 80GB",
          "gpu_id": "a100-sxm-80gb",
          "vram_gb": 80,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 2.3,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.crusoe.ai/cloud/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA A100 80GB PCIe",
          "gpu_family": "A100 80GB",
          "gpu_id": "a100-pcie-80gb",
          "vram_gb": 80,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 2.0,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.crusoe.ai/cloud/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA L40S 48GB",
          "gpu_family": "L40S",
          "gpu_id": "l40s",
          "vram_gb": 48,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 1.5,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.crusoe.ai/cloud/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "AMD MI355X 288GB",
          "gpu_family": "MI355X",
          "gpu_id": "mi355x",
          "vram_gb": 288,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": null,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "Contact sales.",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.crusoe.ai/cloud/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "AMD MI300X 192GB",
          "gpu_family": "MI300X",
          "gpu_id": "mi300x",
          "vram_gb": 192,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 3.45,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.crusoe.ai/cloud/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "jarvislabs",
      "name": "JarvisLabs",
      "partner_id": null,
      "kind": "cloud",
      "billing": "Per minute; USD prices for customers outside India.",
      "pricing_url": "https://jarvislabs.ai/pricing",
      "fetch_status": "ok",
      "fetched_on": "2026-10-07",
      "fetch_note": null,
      "notes": [],
      "offers": [
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA H200 SXM",
          "gpu_family": "H200",
          "gpu_id": "h200-sxm",
          "vram_gb": 141,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 4.59,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://jarvislabs.ai/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA H100 SXM",
          "gpu_family": "H100",
          "gpu_id": "h100-sxm",
          "vram_gb": 80,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 3.49,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://jarvislabs.ai/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA RTX Pro 6000 Blackwell",
          "gpu_family": "RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell",
          "gpu_id": "rtx-pro-6000-blackwell",
          "vram_gb": 96,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 2.19,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://jarvislabs.ai/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA A100 80GB",
          "gpu_family": "A100 80GB",
          "gpu_id": null,
          "vram_gb": 80,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 1.49,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://jarvislabs.ai/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA A100 40GB",
          "gpu_family": "A100 40GB",
          "gpu_id": null,
          "vram_gb": 40,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 0.89,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://jarvislabs.ai/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA A30",
          "gpu_family": "A30",
          "gpu_id": null,
          "vram_gb": 24,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 0.41,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://jarvislabs.ai/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA L4",
          "gpu_family": "L4",
          "gpu_id": "l4",
          "vram_gb": 24,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 0.44,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://jarvislabs.ai/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "voltagepark",
      "name": "Voltage Park",
      "partner_id": null,
      "kind": "cloud",
      "billing": "Per hour.",
      "pricing_url": "https://www.voltagepark.com/pricing",
      "fetch_status": "ok",
      "fetched_on": "2026-10-07",
      "fetch_note": null,
      "notes": [
        "The pricing table says 'Contact for pricing'; the FAQ on the same page says one H100 can be rented 'starting at' this price without a contract."
      ],
      "offers": [
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA HGX H100",
          "gpu_family": "H100",
          "gpu_id": "h100-sxm",
          "vram_gb": null,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": null,
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 1.99,
          "price_qualifier": "starting at",
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": null,
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://www.voltagepark.com/pricing",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "aws",
      "name": "AWS EC2",
      "partner_id": null,
      "kind": "hyperscaler",
      "billing": "Per second for Linux, 60-second minimum (\"by the hour or second (minimum of 60 seconds)\").",
      "pricing_url": "https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/on-demand/",
      "region": "us-east-1",
      "fetch_status": "ok",
      "fetched_on": "2026-10-07",
      "fetch_note": null,
      "notes": [
        "Hyperscaler GPU instances bundle vCPUs, system memory, local NVMe storage and high-speed networking with the GPUs, and the price shown per GPU is the whole-instance price divided by the GPU count. Most hyperscaler GPU capacity is bought with commitments (reservations, savings plans, committed-use discounts or short-term capacity reservations), which can be far below on-demand; those prices are not recorded.",
        "US East (N. Virginia), us-east-1. On-demand Linux, shared tenancy. GPU names and memory per GPU from AWS's instance-type pages (aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/p5/, p4/, p6/, g6e/, g6/, g5/); AWS does not state the H100/H200 form factor there, so none is recorded. Savings Plans, Reserved Instances, Spot and EC2 Capacity Blocks for ML are not recorded.",
        "Read from AWS's public Price List file for EC2 in us-east-1, version 20261006172454 (published 2026-10-06T17:24:54Z)."
      ],
      "offers": [
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA B300",
          "gpu_family": "B300",
          "gpu_id": "b300",
          "vram_gb": 268,
          "gpus_per_instance": 8,
          "tier": "p6-b300.48xlarge",
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 17.802,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": 142.416,
          "note": "p6-b300.48xlarge: $142.42 an hour for 8 GPUs, 192 vCPUs and 4096 GiB of memory. Price list effective 2026-10-01.",
          "instance_type": "p6-b300.48xlarge",
          "region": "us-east-1",
          "data_url": "https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonEC2/20261006172454/us-east-1/index.csv",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/on-demand/",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA B200",
          "gpu_family": "B200",
          "gpu_id": "b200",
          "vram_gb": 180,
          "gpus_per_instance": 8,
          "tier": "p6-b200.48xlarge",
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 14.2416,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": 113.9328,
          "note": "p6-b200.48xlarge: $113.93 an hour for 8 GPUs, 192 vCPUs and 2048 GiB of memory. Price list effective 2026-10-01.",
          "instance_type": "p6-b200.48xlarge",
          "region": "us-east-1",
          "data_url": "https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonEC2/20261006172454/us-east-1/index.csv",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/on-demand/",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA H200",
          "gpu_family": "H200",
          "gpu_id": null,
          "vram_gb": 141,
          "gpus_per_instance": 8,
          "tier": "p5en.48xlarge",
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 7.912,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": 63.296,
          "note": "p5en.48xlarge: $63.30 an hour for 8 GPUs, 192 vCPUs and 2048 GiB of memory. Price list effective 2026-10-01.",
          "instance_type": "p5en.48xlarge",
          "region": "us-east-1",
          "data_url": "https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonEC2/20261006172454/us-east-1/index.csv",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/on-demand/",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA H200",
          "gpu_family": "H200",
          "gpu_id": null,
          "vram_gb": 141,
          "gpus_per_instance": 8,
          "tier": "p5e.48xlarge",
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": null,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "AWS's us-east-1 price list has no on-demand Linux row for p5e.48xlarge.",
          "instance_type": "p5e.48xlarge",
          "region": "us-east-1",
          "data_url": "https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonEC2/20261006172454/us-east-1/index.csv",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/on-demand/",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA H100",
          "gpu_family": "H100",
          "gpu_id": null,
          "vram_gb": 80,
          "gpus_per_instance": 8,
          "tier": "p5.48xlarge",
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 6.88,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": 55.04,
          "note": "p5.48xlarge: $55.04 an hour for 8 GPUs, 192 vCPUs and 2048 GiB of memory. Price list effective 2026-10-01.",
          "instance_type": "p5.48xlarge",
          "region": "us-east-1",
          "data_url": "https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonEC2/20261006172454/us-east-1/index.csv",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/on-demand/",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA H100",
          "gpu_family": "H100",
          "gpu_id": null,
          "vram_gb": 80,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": "p5.4xlarge",
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 6.88,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": 6.88,
          "note": "p5.4xlarge: $6.88 an hour for 1 GPU, 16 vCPUs and 256 GiB of memory. Price list effective 2026-10-01.",
          "instance_type": "p5.4xlarge",
          "region": "us-east-1",
          "data_url": "https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonEC2/20261006172454/us-east-1/index.csv",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/on-demand/",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA A100",
          "gpu_family": "A100 80GB",
          "gpu_id": null,
          "vram_gb": 80,
          "gpus_per_instance": 8,
          "tier": "p4de.24xlarge",
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 3.4309,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": 27.44705,
          "note": "p4de.24xlarge: $27.45 an hour for 8 GPUs, 96 vCPUs and 1152 GiB of memory. Price list effective 2026-10-01.",
          "instance_type": "p4de.24xlarge",
          "region": "us-east-1",
          "data_url": "https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonEC2/20261006172454/us-east-1/index.csv",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/on-demand/",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA A100",
          "gpu_family": "A100 40GB",
          "gpu_id": null,
          "vram_gb": 40,
          "gpus_per_instance": 8,
          "tier": "p4d.24xlarge",
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 2.7447,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": 21.957642,
          "note": "p4d.24xlarge: $21.96 an hour for 8 GPUs, 96 vCPUs and 1152 GiB of memory. Price list effective 2026-10-01.",
          "instance_type": "p4d.24xlarge",
          "region": "us-east-1",
          "data_url": "https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonEC2/20261006172454/us-east-1/index.csv",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/on-demand/",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA L40S",
          "gpu_family": "L40S",
          "gpu_id": "l40s",
          "vram_gb": 48,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": "g6e.xlarge",
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 1.861,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": 1.861,
          "note": "g6e.xlarge: $1.86 an hour for 1 GPU, 4 vCPUs and 32 GiB of memory. Price list effective 2026-10-01.",
          "instance_type": "g6e.xlarge",
          "region": "us-east-1",
          "data_url": "https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonEC2/20261006172454/us-east-1/index.csv",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/on-demand/",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA L40S",
          "gpu_family": "L40S",
          "gpu_id": "l40s",
          "vram_gb": 48,
          "gpus_per_instance": 4,
          "tier": "g6e.12xlarge",
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 2.6232,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": 10.49264,
          "note": "g6e.12xlarge: $10.49 an hour for 4 GPUs, 48 vCPUs and 384 GiB of memory. Price list effective 2026-10-01.",
          "instance_type": "g6e.12xlarge",
          "region": "us-east-1",
          "data_url": "https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonEC2/20261006172454/us-east-1/index.csv",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/on-demand/",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA L40S",
          "gpu_family": "L40S",
          "gpu_id": "l40s",
          "vram_gb": 48,
          "gpus_per_instance": 8,
          "tier": "g6e.48xlarge",
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 3.7664,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": 30.13118,
          "note": "g6e.48xlarge: $30.13 an hour for 8 GPUs, 192 vCPUs and 1536 GiB of memory. Price list effective 2026-10-01.",
          "instance_type": "g6e.48xlarge",
          "region": "us-east-1",
          "data_url": "https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonEC2/20261006172454/us-east-1/index.csv",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/on-demand/",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA L4",
          "gpu_family": "L4",
          "gpu_id": "l4",
          "vram_gb": 24,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": "g6.xlarge",
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 0.8048,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": 0.8048,
          "note": "g6.xlarge: $0.80 an hour for 1 GPU, 4 vCPUs and 16 GiB of memory. Price list effective 2026-10-01.",
          "instance_type": "g6.xlarge",
          "region": "us-east-1",
          "data_url": "https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonEC2/20261006172454/us-east-1/index.csv",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/on-demand/",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA L4",
          "gpu_family": "L4",
          "gpu_id": "l4",
          "vram_gb": 24,
          "gpus_per_instance": 8,
          "tier": "g6.48xlarge",
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 1.6688,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": 13.3504,
          "note": "g6.48xlarge: $13.35 an hour for 8 GPUs, 192 vCPUs and 768 GiB of memory. Price list effective 2026-10-01.",
          "instance_type": "g6.48xlarge",
          "region": "us-east-1",
          "data_url": "https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonEC2/20261006172454/us-east-1/index.csv",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/on-demand/",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA A10G",
          "gpu_family": "A10G",
          "gpu_id": null,
          "vram_gb": 24,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": "g5.xlarge",
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 1.006,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": 1.006,
          "note": "g5.xlarge: $1.01 an hour for 1 GPU, 4 vCPUs and 16 GiB of memory. Price list effective 2026-10-01.",
          "instance_type": "g5.xlarge",
          "region": "us-east-1",
          "data_url": "https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonEC2/20261006172454/us-east-1/index.csv",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/on-demand/",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA A10G",
          "gpu_family": "A10G",
          "gpu_id": null,
          "vram_gb": 24,
          "gpus_per_instance": 8,
          "tier": "g5.48xlarge",
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 2.036,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": 16.288,
          "note": "g5.48xlarge: $16.29 an hour for 8 GPUs, 192 vCPUs and 768 GiB of memory. Price list effective 2026-10-01.",
          "instance_type": "g5.48xlarge",
          "region": "us-east-1",
          "data_url": "https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonEC2/20261006172454/us-east-1/index.csv",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/on-demand/",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "gcp",
      "name": "Google Cloud",
      "partner_id": null,
      "kind": "hyperscaler",
      "billing": "Per second after a 1-minute minimum.",
      "pricing_url": "https://cloud.google.com/products/compute/pricing/accelerator-optimized",
      "region": "us-central1",
      "fetch_status": "ok",
      "fetched_on": "2026-10-07",
      "fetch_note": null,
      "notes": [
        "Hyperscaler GPU instances bundle vCPUs, system memory, local NVMe storage and high-speed networking with the GPUs, and the price shown per GPU is the whole-instance price divided by the GPU count. Most hyperscaler GPU capacity is bought with commitments (reservations, savings plans, committed-use discounts or short-term capacity reservations), which can be far below on-demand; those prices are not recorded.",
        "Iowa, us-central1. Machine-type prices include the GPUs, vCPUs, memory and any bundled Local SSD. GPU names from Google's machine-type documentation (https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/accelerator-optimized-machines), which states SXM for the H100 (A3) and H200 (A3 Ultra). Google's Cloud Billing Catalog API needs an API key from a Google Cloud project, so the public pricing page is read instead. DWS Flex-start, Calendar mode, Spot and committed-use prices on the same page are not recorded.",
        "The page's tables are read in its default region, Iowa (us-central1); the region name is checked on every read."
      ],
      "offers": [
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA B200",
          "gpu_family": "B200",
          "gpu_id": "b200",
          "vram_gb": null,
          "gpus_per_instance": 8,
          "tier": "a4-highgpu-8g",
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": null,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": null,
          "note": "a4-highgpu-8g: the page lists no on-demand price (N/A) for us-central1; it lists Flex-start, Calendar mode, Spot and committed-use prices, which are not recorded.",
          "instance_type": "a4-highgpu-8g",
          "region": "us-central1",
          "data_url": "https://cloud.google.com/products/compute/pricing/accelerator-optimized",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://cloud.google.com/products/compute/pricing/accelerator-optimized",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA H200 SXM",
          "gpu_family": "H200",
          "gpu_id": "h200-sxm",
          "vram_gb": null,
          "gpus_per_instance": 8,
          "tier": "a3-ultragpu-8g",
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 10.6009,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": 84.8069,
          "note": "a3-ultragpu-8g: $84.81 an hour for 8 GPUs (Nvidia H200 on the page), 224 vCPUs and 2,952GB of memory.",
          "instance_type": "a3-ultragpu-8g",
          "region": "us-central1",
          "data_url": "https://cloud.google.com/products/compute/pricing/accelerator-optimized",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://cloud.google.com/products/compute/pricing/accelerator-optimized",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA H100 SXM",
          "gpu_family": "H100",
          "gpu_id": "h100-sxm",
          "vram_gb": null,
          "gpus_per_instance": 8,
          "tier": "a3-megagpu-8g",
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 11.6751,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": 93.4007,
          "note": "a3-megagpu-8g: $93.40 an hour for 8 GPUs (Nvidia H100 on the page), 208 vCPUs and 1,872GB of memory.",
          "instance_type": "a3-megagpu-8g",
          "region": "us-central1",
          "data_url": "https://cloud.google.com/products/compute/pricing/accelerator-optimized",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://cloud.google.com/products/compute/pricing/accelerator-optimized",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA H100 SXM",
          "gpu_family": "H100",
          "gpu_id": "h100-sxm",
          "vram_gb": null,
          "gpus_per_instance": 8,
          "tier": "a3-highgpu-8g",
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 11.0613,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": 88.49,
          "note": "a3-highgpu-8g: $88.49 an hour for 8 GPUs (Nvidia H100 on the page), 208 vCPUs and 1,871GB of memory.",
          "instance_type": "a3-highgpu-8g",
          "region": "us-central1",
          "data_url": "https://cloud.google.com/products/compute/pricing/accelerator-optimized",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://cloud.google.com/products/compute/pricing/accelerator-optimized",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA A100 80GB",
          "gpu_family": "A100 80GB",
          "gpu_id": null,
          "vram_gb": 80,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": "a2-ultragpu-1g",
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 5.0688,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": 5.0688,
          "note": "a2-ultragpu-1g: $5.07 an hour for 1 GPU (Nvidia A100 on the page), 12 vCPUs and 170GB of memory.",
          "instance_type": "a2-ultragpu-1g",
          "region": "us-central1",
          "data_url": "https://cloud.google.com/products/compute/pricing/accelerator-optimized",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://cloud.google.com/products/compute/pricing/accelerator-optimized",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA A100 80GB",
          "gpu_family": "A100 80GB",
          "gpu_id": null,
          "vram_gb": 80,
          "gpus_per_instance": 8,
          "tier": "a2-ultragpu-8g",
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 5.0688,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": 40.5504,
          "note": "a2-ultragpu-8g: $40.55 an hour for 8 GPUs (Nvidia A100 on the page), 96 vCPUs and 1,360GB of memory.",
          "instance_type": "a2-ultragpu-8g",
          "region": "us-central1",
          "data_url": "https://cloud.google.com/products/compute/pricing/accelerator-optimized",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://cloud.google.com/products/compute/pricing/accelerator-optimized",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA A100 40GB",
          "gpu_family": "A100 40GB",
          "gpu_id": null,
          "vram_gb": 40,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": "a2-highgpu-1g",
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 3.6734,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": 3.6734,
          "note": "a2-highgpu-1g: $3.67 an hour for 1 GPU (Nvidia A100 on the page), 12 vCPUs and 85GiB of memory.",
          "instance_type": "a2-highgpu-1g",
          "region": "us-central1",
          "data_url": "https://cloud.google.com/products/compute/pricing/accelerator-optimized",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://cloud.google.com/products/compute/pricing/accelerator-optimized",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA A100 40GB",
          "gpu_family": "A100 40GB",
          "gpu_id": null,
          "vram_gb": 40,
          "gpus_per_instance": 8,
          "tier": "a2-highgpu-8g",
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 3.6734,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": 29.3871,
          "note": "a2-highgpu-8g: $29.39 an hour for 8 GPUs (Nvidia A100 on the page), 96 vCPUs and 680GiB of memory.",
          "instance_type": "a2-highgpu-8g",
          "region": "us-central1",
          "data_url": "https://cloud.google.com/products/compute/pricing/accelerator-optimized",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://cloud.google.com/products/compute/pricing/accelerator-optimized",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Server Edition",
          "gpu_family": "RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell",
          "gpu_id": "rtx-pro-6000-blackwell",
          "vram_gb": null,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": "g4-standard-48",
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 4.4999,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": 4.4999,
          "note": "g4-standard-48: $4.50 an hour for 1 GPU (NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 on the page), 48 vCPUs and 180GiB of memory.",
          "instance_type": "g4-standard-48",
          "region": "us-central1",
          "data_url": "https://cloud.google.com/products/compute/pricing/accelerator-optimized",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://cloud.google.com/products/compute/pricing/accelerator-optimized",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Server Edition",
          "gpu_family": "RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell",
          "gpu_id": "rtx-pro-6000-blackwell",
          "vram_gb": null,
          "gpus_per_instance": 8,
          "tier": "g4-standard-384",
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 4.4999,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": 35.9994,
          "note": "g4-standard-384: $36.00 an hour for 8 GPUs (NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 on the page), 384 vCPUs and 1440GiB of memory.",
          "instance_type": "g4-standard-384",
          "region": "us-central1",
          "data_url": "https://cloud.google.com/products/compute/pricing/accelerator-optimized",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://cloud.google.com/products/compute/pricing/accelerator-optimized",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA L4",
          "gpu_family": "L4",
          "gpu_id": "l4",
          "vram_gb": null,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": "g2-standard-4",
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 0.7068,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": 0.7068,
          "note": "g2-standard-4: $0.71 an hour for 1 GPU (NVIDIA L4 on the page), 4 vCPUs and 16GiB of memory.",
          "instance_type": "g2-standard-4",
          "region": "us-central1",
          "data_url": "https://cloud.google.com/products/compute/pricing/accelerator-optimized",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://cloud.google.com/products/compute/pricing/accelerator-optimized",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA L4",
          "gpu_family": "L4",
          "gpu_id": "l4",
          "vram_gb": null,
          "gpus_per_instance": 8,
          "tier": "g2-standard-96",
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 1.0004,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": 8.0033,
          "note": "g2-standard-96: $8.00 an hour for 8 GPUs (NVIDIA L4 on the page), 96 vCPUs and 384GiB of memory.",
          "instance_type": "g2-standard-96",
          "region": "us-central1",
          "data_url": "https://cloud.google.com/products/compute/pricing/accelerator-optimized",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://cloud.google.com/products/compute/pricing/accelerator-optimized",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "azure",
      "name": "Microsoft Azure",
      "partner_id": null,
      "kind": "hyperscaler",
      "billing": "Per full minute of running time.",
      "pricing_url": "https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/pricing/details/virtual-machines/linux/",
      "region": "eastus",
      "fetch_status": "ok",
      "fetched_on": "2026-10-07",
      "fetch_note": null,
      "notes": [
        "Hyperscaler GPU instances bundle vCPUs, system memory, local NVMe storage and high-speed networking with the GPUs, and the price shown per GPU is the whole-instance price divided by the GPU count. Most hyperscaler GPU capacity is bought with commitments (reservations, savings plans, committed-use discounts or short-term capacity reservations), which can be far below on-demand; those prices are not recorded.",
        "East US, eastus; a size the API lists no eastus price for is read in eastus2, and its row says so. Linux pay-as-you-go prices from the Azure Retail Prices API (prices.azure.com, no account needed). GPU names from Azure's GPU size-series documentation on learn.microsoft.com, which states H100 NVL for NCads H100 v5 and PCIe for NC A100 v4. Spot, Low Priority, reservation and savings-plan prices are not recorded."
      ],
      "offers": [
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA H200",
          "gpu_family": "H200",
          "gpu_id": null,
          "vram_gb": 141,
          "gpus_per_instance": 8,
          "tier": "Standard_ND96isr_H200_v5",
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 10.6,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": 84.8,
          "note": "Standard_ND96isr_H200_v5: $84.80 an hour for 8 GPUs, Linux, pay as you go, effective 2025-04-01. The API lists no eastus price for this size; this is the eastus2 price.",
          "instance_type": "Standard_ND96isr_H200_v5",
          "region": "eastus2",
          "data_url": "https://prices.azure.com/api/retail/prices?$filter=serviceName%20eq%20%27Virtual%20Machines%27%20and%20priceType%20eq%20%27Consumption%27%20and%20armRegionName%20eq%20%27eastus2%27%20and%20armSkuName%20eq%20%27Standard_ND96isr_H200_v5%27",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/pricing/details/virtual-machines/linux/",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA H100",
          "gpu_family": "H100",
          "gpu_id": null,
          "vram_gb": 80,
          "gpus_per_instance": 8,
          "tier": "Standard_ND96isr_H100_v5",
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 12.29,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": 98.32,
          "note": "Standard_ND96isr_H100_v5: $98.32 an hour for 8 GPUs, Linux, pay as you go, effective 2023-12-01.",
          "instance_type": "Standard_ND96isr_H100_v5",
          "region": "eastus",
          "data_url": "https://prices.azure.com/api/retail/prices?$filter=serviceName%20eq%20%27Virtual%20Machines%27%20and%20priceType%20eq%20%27Consumption%27%20and%20armRegionName%20eq%20%27eastus%27%20and%20armSkuName%20eq%20%27Standard_ND96isr_H100_v5%27",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/pricing/details/virtual-machines/linux/",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA H100 NVL",
          "gpu_family": "H100",
          "gpu_id": "h100-nvl",
          "vram_gb": 94,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": "Standard_NC40ads_H100_v5",
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 6.98,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": 6.98,
          "note": "Standard_NC40ads_H100_v5: $6.98 an hour for 1 GPU, Linux, pay as you go, effective 2024-03-01.",
          "instance_type": "Standard_NC40ads_H100_v5",
          "region": "eastus",
          "data_url": "https://prices.azure.com/api/retail/prices?$filter=serviceName%20eq%20%27Virtual%20Machines%27%20and%20priceType%20eq%20%27Consumption%27%20and%20armRegionName%20eq%20%27eastus%27%20and%20armSkuName%20eq%20%27Standard_NC40ads_H100_v5%27",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/pricing/details/virtual-machines/linux/",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA H100 NVL",
          "gpu_family": "H100",
          "gpu_id": "h100-nvl",
          "vram_gb": 94,
          "gpus_per_instance": 2,
          "tier": "Standard_NC80adis_H100_v5",
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 6.98,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": 13.96,
          "note": "Standard_NC80adis_H100_v5: $13.96 an hour for 2 GPUs, Linux, pay as you go, effective 2024-03-01.",
          "instance_type": "Standard_NC80adis_H100_v5",
          "region": "eastus",
          "data_url": "https://prices.azure.com/api/retail/prices?$filter=serviceName%20eq%20%27Virtual%20Machines%27%20and%20priceType%20eq%20%27Consumption%27%20and%20armRegionName%20eq%20%27eastus%27%20and%20armSkuName%20eq%20%27Standard_NC80adis_H100_v5%27",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/pricing/details/virtual-machines/linux/",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA A100 80GB",
          "gpu_family": "A100 80GB",
          "gpu_id": null,
          "vram_gb": 80,
          "gpus_per_instance": 8,
          "tier": "Standard_ND96amsr_A100_v4",
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 4.0963,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": 32.77,
          "note": "Standard_ND96amsr_A100_v4: $32.77 an hour for 8 GPUs, Linux, pay as you go, effective 2021-12-01.",
          "instance_type": "Standard_ND96amsr_A100_v4",
          "region": "eastus",
          "data_url": "https://prices.azure.com/api/retail/prices?$filter=serviceName%20eq%20%27Virtual%20Machines%27%20and%20priceType%20eq%20%27Consumption%27%20and%20armRegionName%20eq%20%27eastus%27%20and%20armSkuName%20eq%20%27Standard_ND96amsr_A100_v4%27",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/pricing/details/virtual-machines/linux/",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA A100 40GB",
          "gpu_family": "A100 40GB",
          "gpu_id": null,
          "vram_gb": 40,
          "gpus_per_instance": 8,
          "tier": "Standard_ND96asr_v4",
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 3.3996,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": 27.197,
          "note": "Standard_ND96asr_v4: $27.20 an hour for 8 GPUs, Linux, pay as you go, effective 2021-03-01.",
          "instance_type": "Standard_ND96asr_v4",
          "region": "eastus",
          "data_url": "https://prices.azure.com/api/retail/prices?$filter=serviceName%20eq%20%27Virtual%20Machines%27%20and%20priceType%20eq%20%27Consumption%27%20and%20armRegionName%20eq%20%27eastus%27%20and%20armSkuName%20eq%20%27Standard_ND96asr_v4%27",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/pricing/details/virtual-machines/linux/",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA A100 80GB PCIe",
          "gpu_family": "A100 80GB",
          "gpu_id": "a100-pcie-80gb",
          "vram_gb": 80,
          "gpus_per_instance": 1,
          "tier": "Standard_NC24ads_A100_v4",
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 3.673,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": 3.673,
          "note": "Standard_NC24ads_A100_v4: $3.67 an hour for 1 GPU, Linux, pay as you go, effective 2022-06-01.",
          "instance_type": "Standard_NC24ads_A100_v4",
          "region": "eastus",
          "data_url": "https://prices.azure.com/api/retail/prices?$filter=serviceName%20eq%20%27Virtual%20Machines%27%20and%20priceType%20eq%20%27Consumption%27%20and%20armRegionName%20eq%20%27eastus%27%20and%20armSkuName%20eq%20%27Standard_NC24ads_A100_v4%27",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/pricing/details/virtual-machines/linux/",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "gpu_label": "NVIDIA A100 80GB PCIe",
          "gpu_family": "A100 80GB",
          "gpu_id": "a100-pcie-80gb",
          "vram_gb": 80,
          "gpus_per_instance": 4,
          "tier": "Standard_NC96ads_A100_v4",
          "usd_per_gpu_hour": 3.673,
          "price_qualifier": null,
          "instance_usd_per_hour": 14.692,
          "note": "Standard_NC96ads_A100_v4: $14.69 an hour for 4 GPUs, Linux, pay as you go, effective 2022-06-01.",
          "instance_type": "Standard_NC96ads_A100_v4",
          "region": "eastus",
          "data_url": "https://prices.azure.com/api/retail/prices?$filter=serviceName%20eq%20%27Virtual%20Machines%27%20and%20priceType%20eq%20%27Consumption%27%20and%20armRegionName%20eq%20%27eastus%27%20and%20armSkuName%20eq%20%27Standard_NC96ads_A100_v4%27",
          "as_of": "2026-10-07",
          "source_url": "https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/pricing/details/virtual-machines/linux/",
          "first_seen": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
